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Money Center
Budgeting
 
BIG Ideas
     
  1 Budgeting as Planning
  2 Why Budget?
  3 How to Create Personal Budget
  4 Balancing your Budget
  5 Paying Your Bills: More About Checks
 
 
I. Budgeting as Planning
 
Budgeting is a way of making the most of your money by planning how you'll spend it.
  Let's think a little more about planning...
   
What are some things that you plan for?
 
Click on the faces below to see their answers.
 
What about YOU?
   
What are some things you plan for?
 
Write your answers in your Money Notebook.
 

When people plan for something,they generally make lists.
   For example, Jayson made a list of all the things he wanted to do on Saturday. Penny made a list of all the poeple she wanted to invite to her birthday party.

When you make a budget plan, you'll also need to start making lists. List your earnings (the money you get from a job, allowance or gifts) AND your expenses (the money you have to spend).

   
 

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II. Why Budget?
 

Click on the arrows below
to see why
Mary and Pedro budget their money.

Previous  Next
 
People budget their money to:
1) Keep track of what they earn,  what they spend, and what they save.

2) Plan for future goals and expenses--like a Christmas presents or a vacation or a college education.

3) See their progress towards meeting their financial goals.
   
 
 
Good work!!
   

Have a little fun now and take a
Reality Check Quiz!
When you're finished, keep going to the next
Big Idea!

 


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III. How to Create a Personal Budget
 
 
Follow these steps to begin creating your own budget.
Use the budget form below.
1 Make a list how much money you make each week (or month). These are your earnings or incomes.
 
2 Make a list of all the things you buy or pay for every week (or month). Next to each of these items, write how much it costs. These are your expenses.
 
3 Write down an amount of money that you would like to save each week (or month). This is your savings.
 
4 Add up the totals for your income, expenses, and savings.
 
5 Subtract your expenses and savings from your income to see what you have left. NOTE: These are starting budgets. They are not yet balanced.
     
 
Click on the faces below to see their starting budgets.

Penny

Jayson

Mary

Pedro
 
What about YOU?
   
What is your starting budget?
Write your answers in your Money Notebook. Use the budget form below to help you get started.
 
BUDGET FORM
INCOME from job and/or allowance: $
INCOME from other source (2nd job, gifts): $
TOTAL INCOME = $
Expense #1: $
Expense #2: $
Expense #3: $
Expense #4: $
Expense #5: $
Expense #6: $
Expense #7: $
TOTAL EXPENSES = $
SAVINGS = $
TOTAL INCOME - TOTAL EXPENSES - SAVINGS: $_____
 
A Word to the Wise...

Always make sure you include $-SAVINGS-$ in your budget— savings is a way of paying yourself!
 
    Try to save at least 5% of your total income. Click here to see you to figure this out.
 
GOOD JOB starting to make a budget!
   
For a little more practice,
click on the calculator to the right. When you're finished, continue on to the next

Big Idea!
 


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IV. Balancing Your Budget
 
* A budget is balanced when income equals expenses plus savings.
* A budget shortage means that you do not have enough income to cover your expenses.
* A budget surplus means that you are making more money than you are spending. Good job! If you make more than you spend, go ahead and put that extra money into a savings account.
   
 
 
What are the 3 things
you can do if you find yourself with a budget shortage?
   
 
Answer
You can:
1. Cut your expenses (don't spend as much)
2. Increase your income (make more money) or
 
3. Use your savings.
 
 

Now that you know when a budget is balanced, when there is a shortage, and when there is a surplus... look at the starting budgets above again.
Whose budget is balanced?

Penny
shortage balanced surplus
Jayson
shortage balanced surplus
Mary
shortage balanced surplus
Pedro
shortage balanced surplus
You !
shortage balanced surplus
   
 

Help Penny, Jayson, Mary & Pedro balance their budgets.
Click on their faces, and figure out where they can
      cut costs or increase savings so that:


Income = Expenses + Savings

   
 
Click on the faces below
to help balance their
budgets.

Penny

Jayson

Mary

Pedro
 
 
V. Paying your Bills: More about Checks
 

GOOD JOB balancing those budgets!!!

Many people use checks to pay for items
in their budgets.

Why do you think people would want
to use checks instead of paying cash?

   

 
 
 
Let's look at a check!
What do you notice?
   
 
 
Roll your mouse over all the different
parts of the check below.
 
Let's practice using checks to keep a budget balanced.
Help Melinda and Andre Andujar pay their family bills.
Their monthly income is:
Melinda:
$1,500.00
Andre:
$1,500.00
Total: